About Texas
Texas is the second-largest state in the United States by both area and population. It is located in the southern part of the country and shares borders with Mexico. Texas has one of the largest economies in the world. It is known for its vibrant industries such as energy, specifically oil and natural gas, which are attracting foreign investors. It is also a leader in sectors like aerospace, technology, agriculture, manufacturing, and healthcare.
The state is known for its generally warm climate, but it also exhibits regional variations. Texas summers are typically hot and dry, particularly in the central and western parts of the state. High temperatures often exceed 90°F (32°C) and can reach well over 100°F (38°C) in some areas. Humidity levels vary across the state, with coastal regions being more humid. Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, especially in the eastern and southern parts of the state. Winters in Texas are generally mild, although temperatures can vary significantly across the state. The northern regions experience cooler temperatures, occasional snowfall, and freezing conditions. However, southern and coastal areas have more temperate winters with average temperatures ranging from the 50s°F (10-15°C) to the 60s°F (15-20°C). Spring and autumn are transitional seasons in Texas, characterized by pleasant temperatures. In spring (March to May), temperatures gradually warm up, and rainfall increases, which contributes to the blooming of wildflowers throughout the state. Autumn (September to November) brings cooler temperatures and is often regarded as a pleasant time to visit Texas. Texas is prone to severe weather events such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes. The state’s central region, known as “Tornado Alley,” experiences a higher frequency of tornadoes during the spring months. Coastal regions can be affected by hurricanes and tropical storms during the Atlantic hurricane season, which runs from June to November.
Texas has a robust and diverse economy that has experienced significant development over the years. Foreign investment in the energy sector has contributed to the development and expansion of oil and gas exploration, production, refining, and distribution activities in Texas. It has attracted substantial foreign direct investment across various sectors. Companies from countries such as Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Mexico have made significant investments in Texas, establishing manufacturing facilities, research centers, and regional headquarters.
Tax Policy in Texas
Texas has a unique tax policy that distinguishes it from many other states in the United States.
No Income Tax
One of the notable features of Texas is that it does not levy a personal income tax. Individuals residing in Texas are not required to pay state income tax on their wages or earnings. This absence of personal income tax is often seen as an advantage for individuals and businesses considering relocation to Texas.
Sales Tax
Texas relies heavily on sales tax as a significant source of revenue. The state imposes a sales tax on the purchase of most goods and some services. The current state sales tax rate in Texas is 6.25%. However, local municipalities and counties can add additional sales tax, resulting in varying total sales tax rates across the state.
Property Tax
Property taxes are an essential component of the Texas tax system. Local governments, including counties, cities, school districts, and special districts, assess and collect property taxes based on the value of real estate properties. The property tax rates vary depending on the location and can vary significantly between different areas within the state.
Business Taxes
Texas imposes various business taxes, including the state franchise tax and the sales and use tax. The state franchise tax applies to most business entities, including corporations, partnerships, and limited liability companies (LLCs). The rate of the franchise tax depends on the type of business and its annual revenue. Additionally, businesses are required to collect and remit sales tax on eligible transactions.
Texas also imposes excise taxes on certain items, such as gasoline, cigarettes, and alcoholic beverages. These taxes contribute to funding specific programs and services within the state.
Natural Resources in Texas
Texas is abundant in various natural resources, contributing significantly to its economy and overall development.
Oil and Natural Gas
Texas is renowned for its vast reserves of oil and natural gas. The state has a long history of oil production and is a leading producer in the United States. The Permian Basin in West Texas and the Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas are major oil and gas producing regions. The energy sector plays a crucial role in the state’s economy, attracting investment and creating employment opportunities.
Wind Energy
Texas has significant wind energy potential, particularly in the western and coastal regions. The state is a national leader in wind power generation, with numerous wind farms producing clean and renewable energy. The vast expanses of open land and favorable wind conditions make Texas an ideal location for wind energy development.
Solar Energy
Texas has abundant sunshine, making it favorable for solar energy production. The state has been rapidly expanding its solar power capacity in recent years. Solar farms and rooftop solar installations contribute to the generation of renewable energy and reduce reliance on conventional power sources.
Water Resources
Texas has a complex network of rivers, reservoirs, and aquifers that provide water resources for agriculture, industry, and public use. Major rivers in Texas include the Rio Grande, Colorado River, Brazos River, and Trinity River. Water management and conservation are essential due to the state’s size, population, and agricultural needs.
Texas is attracting Bitcoin Mining Companies
As we mentioned above that Texas is known for its abundant energy resources, particularly in the form of natural gas and renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. Bitcoin mining operations require significant amounts of electricity, and Texas’ ample energy infrastructure can provide access to low-cost energy, making it an appealing location for miners.
Business-friendly environment is another attracting point for Bitcoin mining investors. Its low tax and limited regulations, as well as favorable climate are attracting Bitcoin mining companies to establish operations in the state. Below chart is showing the current total hashrates of 142.39EH/s are running in the USA, which is 37.84% of global hashrates. Hashrates in Texas, however, is accounted for more than 50% out of 142.39EH/s. Most of the miners are using Foundry USA pool, and AntPool, F2Pool, ViaBTC are another three main mining pool providers in this region.

Regulations of Bitcoin Mining in Texas
Texas was the first state to regulate that Bitcoin is the speculative investment instead of money 10 years ago. It was a good news for the begin investors and more cryptocurrency businesses are established in Texas.
In 2021, local banks were allowed to store cryptocurrencies for their clients, declared by the Texas Department of Banking.
In 2023, Bill of restricting large digital asset providers was introduced in January and was finally sent to Governor’s office in May.
Another Bill about Bitcoin Mining was introduced in March, 2023. According to the Bill, crypto mining facilities’ share of total energy demand should be capped at 10% from September this year. Moreover, some mining companies would stop receiving the tax deduction for joining this project.
Conclusion
Although legislation limitations of Bitcoin Mining is increasing these years, the industry is making the efforts to find the balance and sustainability. Hopefully, Bitcoin will bring more positive impact on decentralized finance and bitcoin mining will contribute the industry as a cornerstone!